Winter is the ideal time to prune deciduous trees as their barren branches can expose any potential issues that need to be addressed before spring. Seasonal trees require yearly maintenance to thrive, and winter is often when many homeowners and property managers overlook tree care. However, taking the time to prune trees during the winter can set them up for a flourishing spring. This guide offers some tips to maximize tree health this winter with pruning.

Research Tree Types

Ensure that you fully understand the needs and growth habits of the trees on your property. Elms, oaks, spruces, and maples are all unique and have individual needs. Pruning isn’t just about choosing the right time for the type of tree; your trees all deserve individualized care that helps them thrive where they’re planted.

Look for Dead or Dying Branches

Examine the tree’s limbs to identify warning signs of decay, such as:

• Brittleness
• Peeling bark
• Insect damage
• Discoloration
• Fungus or abnormal growths

Pruning removes diseased or decaying branches to ensure they do not harm the rest of the tree. It also helps enhance nutrient distribution to healthier limbs so that the tree can thrive.

Cut Diagonally

To prevent disease, you’ll want to avoid direct cuts across branches. Cutting branches at a 45-degree angle reduces the risk of bacterial exposure that can lead to fungal infections and sick trees.

Diagonal cuts create a larger surface area for water to drain off branches as well. This reduces the risk of potential water rot that could sicken the rest of the limb.

A diagonal cut will also produce just one shoot from the high end, ultimately leading to more controlled growth and a more visually appealing tree canopy.

Avoid Buds

Even in winter, trees are preparing for the next season. You will likely notice buds forming on the branches, and you want to avoid cutting these if you can. Aim to prune just above a but, leaving about half an inch of space as you make a diagonal cut.

You also want to avoid cutting at the wrong angle, which can cause the stem to die all the way back to the bud and possibly decay further. Staying further away from buds will ultimately keep your trees healthier in the new year.

Call a Professional

While you can do some light pruning at home, a professional arborist is the most skilled person to handle your winter tree care. They can tailor service to each tree, ensuring they are kept in perfect condition for a vibrant return in the spring.

For expert tree trimming and pruning in Auburn, AL, reach out and give us a call at Tree and Green Services.